The study investigates blame attribution in the Danish Parliament (1997‑2026) using the BlameBERT classifier (F1 = 0.80) built via an annotation‑efficient pipeline for low‑to‑mid resource languages. Applying multilevel statistical modeling, the authors find a banana‑shaped trajectory of blame, showing a decline up to around 2016. This provides rare empirical evidence on temporal patterns of political hostility in a parliamentary setting.

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